Fadi Dornaika; Sally El Hajjar; Jinan Charafeddine
Towards unsupervised radiograph clustering for COVID-19: The use of graph-based multi-view clustering Journal Article
In: Engineering Applications Of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 133, no. Part D, pp. 108336, 2024.
@article{dornaika_2943,
title = {Towards unsupervised radiograph clustering for COVID-19: The use of graph-based multi-view clustering},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and Sally El Hajjar and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0952197624004949?via%3Dihub},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-01},
journal = {Engineering Applications Of Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {133},
number = {Part D},
pages = {108336},
abstract = {Automatic classification methods widely used for diagnosing and analyzing COVID-19 cases. These methods assume known labels and rely on a single view of the dataset. Given the prevalence of COVID-19 cases and the extensive volume of patient records lacking labels, this communication underscores our unique approach?conducting the first study on COVID-19 case diagnosis in an unsupervised manner. Our work operates under the assumption of prior knowledge regarding the number of classes, such as COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal, in a case study.
By adopting an unsupervised learning paradigm, we leverage the wealth of unlabeled data, reducing dependence on human experts for annotating numerous images. This paper introduces an enhanced version of a recent direct method where non-negative cluster indices and spectral embeddings are jointly estimated. Beyond the inherent advantages of this method, our proposed model introduces improvements through two additional types of constraints: (i) ensuring consistent smoothing of cluster labels across all views and (ii) imposing an orthogonality constraint on the matrix of cluster assignments. The efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated using the public COVIDx dataset with three classes, showcasing promising results in categorizing radiographs. The proposed approach is tested on other public image datasets to assess its effectiveness.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fadi Dornaika; Jinan Charafeddine
Semi-supervised Classification through Data and Label Graph Fusion Proceedings Article
In: "2023 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)", pp. pp. 1-6, IEEE, Cairo , Egypt, 2023, ISBN: ISBN 979-8-3503-0325-4.
@inproceedings{dornaika_2957,
title = {Semi-supervised Classification through Data and Label Graph Fusion},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10401729},
issn = {ISBN 979-8-3503-0325-4},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
booktitle = {"2023 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)"},
pages = {pp. 1-6},
publisher = {IEEE},
address = {Cairo , Egypt},
abstract = {This study introduces a groundbreaking structure for semi-supervised learning based on graphs. Our technique provides an all-encompassing strategy that simultaneously tackles the challenges of label prediction and linear transformation. Specifically, the linear transformation we advocate is designed to forge a distinguishing subspace, thereby significantly compressing the data's dimensionality.In advancing semi-supervised learning techniques, our framework particularly focuses on effectively utilizing the intrinsic data configuration and the provisional labels related to the unlabeled examples in our possession. This distinctive methodology leads to a more sophisticated and discriminative form of linear transformation. Tests carried out on authentic image datasets clearly validate the efficiency of the method we advocate. These tests repeatedly show enhanced performance in contrast to semi-supervised strategies that address the fusion of data and label deduction in isolation.
keywords: {Estimation;Semisupervised learning;Iterative methods;Labeling;Graph-based semi-supervised learning;data graph;label graph;graph fusion;pattern recognition},
URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10401729&isnumber=10401330},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Mathieu Seurin; Florian Strub; Philippe Preux; Olivier Pietquin
Don't Do What Doesn't Matter: Intrinsic Motivation with Action Usefulness Proceedings Article
In: Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21), Montreal, Canada, 2021, ISBN: 9781713836322.
@inproceedings{seurin_2689,
title = {Don't Do What Doesn't Matter: Intrinsic Motivation with Action Usefulness},
author = {Mathieu Seurin and Florian Strub and Philippe Preux and Olivier Pietquin},
url = {https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2021/0406.pdf},
issn = {9781713836322},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21)},
address = {Montreal, Canada},
abstract = {Sparse rewards are double-edged training signals in
reinforcement learning: easy to design but hard to
optimize. Intrinsic motivation guidances have thus
been developed toward alleviating the resulting ex-
ploration problem. They usually incentivize agents
to look for new states through novelty signals. Yet,
such methods encourage exhaustive exploration of
the state space rather than focusing on the environ-
ment's salient interaction opportunities. We pro-
pose a new exploration method, called Don't Do
What Doesn't Matter (DoWhaM), shifting the em-
phasis from state novelty to state with relevant ac-
tions. While most actions consistently change the
state when used, e.g. moving the agent, some ac-
tions are only effective in specific states, e.g., open-
ing a door, grabbing an object. DoWhaM detects
and rewards actions that seldom affect the environ-
ment. We evaluate DoWhaM on the procedurally-
generated environment MiniGrid, against state-of-
the-art methods. Experiments consistently show
that DoWhaM greatly reduces sample complexity,
installing the new state-of-the-art in MiniGrid.},
note = {Montreal-themed Virtual Reality, 19th -26th August, 2021. 30th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Geoffrey Cideron; Mathieu Seurin; Florian Strub; Olivier Pietquin
HIGhER: Improving instruction following with Hindsight Generation for Experience Replay Proceedings Article
In: 2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), Canberra, Australia, 2020, ISBN: 978-1-7281-2547-3.
@inproceedings{cideron_2687,
title = {HIGhER: Improving instruction following with Hindsight Generation for Experience Replay},
author = {Geoffrey Cideron and Mathieu Seurin and Florian Strub and Olivier Pietquin},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9308603},
issn = {978-1-7281-2547-3},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)},
address = {Canberra, Australia},
abstract = {Language creates a compact representation of the world and allows the description of unlimited situations and objectives through compositionality. While these characterizations may foster instructing, conditioning or structuring interactive agent behavior, it remains an open-problem to correctly relate language understanding and reinforcement learning in even simple instruction following scenarios. This joint learning problem is alleviated through expert demonstrations, auxiliary losses, or neural inductive biases. In this paper, we propose an orthogonal approach called Hindsight Generation for Experience Replay (HIGhER) that extends the Hindsight Experience Replay approach to the language-conditioned policy setting. Whenever the agent does not fulfill its instruction, HIGhER learns to output a new directive that matches the agent trajectory, and it relabels the episode with a positive reward. To do so, HIGhER learns to map a state into an instruction by using past successful trajectories, which removes the need to have external expert interventions to relabel episodes as in vanilla HER. We show the efficiency of our approach in the BabyAI environment, and demonstrate how it complements other instruction following methods.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Mathieu Seurin; Florian Strub; Philippe Preux; Olivier Pietquin
A Machine of Few Words Interactive Speaker Recognition with Reinforcement Learning Proceedings Article
In: Interspeech 2020?Proceedings, Shanghai, China, 2020, ISBN: 9781713820697.
@inproceedings{seurin_2688,
title = {A Machine of Few Words Interactive Speaker Recognition with Reinforcement Learning},
author = {Mathieu Seurin and Florian Strub and Philippe Preux and Olivier Pietquin},
url = {http://www.interspeech2020.org/uploadfile/pdf/Thu-2-7-7.pdf},
issn = {9781713820697},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Interspeech 2020?Proceedings},
address = {Shanghai, China},
abstract = {Speaker recognition is a well known and studied task in the
speech processing domain. It has many applications, either for
security or speaker adaptation of personal devices. In this pa-
per, we present a new paradigm for automatic speaker recogni-
tion that we call Interactive Speaker Recognition (ISR). In this
paradigm, the recognition system aims to incrementally build a
representation of the speakers by requesting personalized utter-
ances to be spoken in contrast to the standard text-dependent or
text-independent schemes. To do so, we cast the speaker recog-
nition task into a sequential decision-making problem that we
solve with Reinforcement Learning. Using a standard dataset,
we show that our method achieves excellent performance while
using little speech signal amounts. This method could also be
applied as an utterance selection mechanism for building speech
synthesis systems.},
note = {October 25-29, 2020, Shanghai, China},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
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